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Vectors

Vectors

1. Systems of Linear Equations: Geometry

Systems of Linear Equations: Geometry

2. Introduction

Introduction

3. Vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$

Vectors in Rn\mathbb{R}^n

4. Vector Algebra and Geometry

Vector Algebra and Geometry

5. Linear Combinations

Linear Combinations

6. What a vector is

Which statement about vectors is true?

7. Vector arithmetic

Let v=(12)v=\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\end{pmatrix} and w=(−13)w=\begin{pmatrix}-1\\3\end{pmatrix}. Which of the following is 2v−w2v - w?

8. Vocabulary: scalars

In one word: the real number used to stretch or shrink a vector, as in cvcv, is called a ______ .

9. Combining vectors

Let u=(10−2)u = \begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\-2\end{pmatrix} and v=(−111)v = \begin{pmatrix}-1\\1\\1\end{pmatrix}. Compute 2u−3v2u - 3v and enter the three coordinates separated by commas (for example: 1,2,3).

10. A zero combination

Find weights x1,x2,x3x_1,x_2,x_3 with x1=1x_1 = 1 such that x1w1+x2w2+x3w3=0x_1w_1 + x_2w_2 + x_3w_3 = 0, where

w1=(123),w2=(456),w3=(789).w_1 = \begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{pmatrix},\qquad w_2 = \begin{pmatrix}4\\5\\6\end{pmatrix},\qquad w_3 = \begin{pmatrix}7\\8\\9\end{pmatrix}.

Enter x1,x2,x3x_1,x_2,x_3 separated by commas (for example: 1,2,3).

11. In your own words

In your own words, state the single most important definition or theorem of this section, and explain what it says.

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