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Parametric Form

Parametric Form

1. Introduction

Introduction

2. Free Variables

Free Variables

3. Number of Solutions

Number of Solutions

4. Spot the free variable

A system in x,y,zx,y,z has reduced row echelon form

(1051012−1).\left(\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 0 & 5 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & -1 \end{array}\right).

Which variable is free?

5. How many solutions?

A system in x1,x2,x3x_1,x_2,x_3 has reduced row echelon form

(12040015).\left(\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 2 & 0 & 4 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 5 \end{array}\right).

How many solutions does the system have?

6. Write the parametric form

A system row reduces to

(10−320145),\left(\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 0 & -3 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 & 4 & 5 \end{array}\right),

whose free variable is zz. Enter xx as an expression in zz (for example: 2+3z).

7. Counting free variables

A consistent system in x1,x2,x3,x4x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4 has reduced row echelon form

(1−20310014−1).\left(\begin{array}{cccc|c} 1 & -2 & 0 & 3 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 4 & -1 \end{array}\right).

How many free variables does it have? Enter a number.

8. Parametric form of a plane

Solve the system

{x+2y+z=43x+6y+2z=9\left\{\begin{aligned} x + 2y + z &= 4 \\ 3x + 6y + 2z &= 9 \end{aligned}\right.

and enter the parametric form of xx in terms of the free variable yy (for example: 1-2y).

9. In your own words

In your own words, state the single most important definition or theorem of this section, and explain what it says.

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