初等数学I · free preview

实数的绝对值

绝对值 |x| 的定义与几何意义;三角不等式;含绝对值的方程与不等式。

1. Introduction: From Distance to Absolute Value

Introduction: From Distance to Absolute Value

2. Definition of Absolute Value

Definition of Absolute Value

3. Properties of Absolute Value

Which of the following statements about ∣x∣|x| is correct?

4. Multiplicativity

Multiplicativity

5. Verifying Multiplicativity

What is ∣(−2)⋅5∣|(-2)\cdot 5|?

6. Triangle Inequality

Triangle Inequality

7. Equality in the Triangle Inequality

What is the condition for equality ∣a+b∣=∣a∣+∣b∣|a+b|=|a|+|b|?

8. Range of the Absolute Value of a Sum

Range of the Absolute Value of a Sum

9. Maximum and Minimum of the Sum

When ∣a∣=3|a|=3, ∣b∣=4|b|=4, and a,ba,b have opposite signs, what is the value of ∣a+b∣|a+b|?

10. Worked Example: Removing Absolute Value by Intervals

Worked Example: Removing Absolute Value by Intervals

11. Exercise: Absolute Value Equation

Solve the equation ∣x−3∣=5|x-3|=5. Write all real solutions separated by semicolons (no spaces).

12. Exercise: Absolute Value Inequality

Solve the inequality ∣x−2∣<3|x-2|<3. Write the solution set as an open interval (no spaces).

13. Exercise: Optimization with the Triangle Inequality

Find the minimum of ∣x−1∣+∣x−4∣|x-1|+|x-4|. Enter an integer.

14. Flashcard: Triangle Inequality

What are the triangle inequality and its corollary? What are the equality conditions?

15. Self-Explain: Geometric Meaning of Absolute Value

Explain in your own words: what are the geometric meanings of ∣x−a∣=b|x-a|=b and ∣x−a∣<b|x-a|<b respectively? Why is there no solution when b<0b<0?

16. Comprehensive Check

Comprehensive Check

17. Correcting Common Errors and Lesson Summary

Correcting Common Errors and Lesson Summary

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