初等数学I · free preview

完备性与根

完备性公设;√2 逐位确定;n 次根与命题 1.7;无理数运算不封闭。

1. Introduction: Filling the Gaps on the Number Line

Introduction: Filling the Gaps on the Number Line

2. The Completeness Postulate

The Completeness Postulate

3. Understanding Completeness

What does the completeness postulate guarantee?

4. Rational Numbers and Irrational Numbers

Rational Numbers and Irrational Numbers

5. Rational/Irrational Judgment

Which of the following numbers is irrational?

6. The Digit-by-Digit Construction of the Square Root of 2

The Digit-by-Digit Construction of the Square Root of 2

7. The Digit-by-Digit Method

Using the digit-by-digit method to find 2\sqrt{2}, what is the tenths digit? (Given 1.42=1.96<2<2.25=1.521.4^2=1.96<2<2.25=1.5^2)

8. nth Roots and Proposition 1.7

nth Roots and Proposition 1.7

9. Applying Proposition 1.7

According to Proposition 1.7, is 83\sqrt[3]{8} rational or irrational?

10. Example: The Irrationality of the Square Root of 2 plus the Square Root of 3

Example: The Irrationality of the Square Root of 2 plus the Square Root of 3

11. Practice: Rational and Irrational Judgment

Which of 4\sqrt{4} and 2\sqrt{2} is rational and which is irrational? Enter "rational" or "irrational" for each, separated by a semicolon.

12. Practice: Rationality of nth Roots

Is 23\sqrt[3]{2} rational or irrational? (Enter rational or irrational)

13. Practice: Closure Properties of Irrational Numbers Under Operations

Determine whether 188\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{8}} is rational or irrational. (Enter rational or irrational)

14. Card: The Completeness Postulate

What does the completeness postulate guarantee?

15. Self-Explain: Completeness and Rationality

In your own words, explain: why is Q\mathbb{Q} not complete while R\mathbb{R} is complete? What does the completeness postulate guarantee? How does Proposition 1.7 distinguish between the existence and the rationality of nk\sqrt[k]{n}?

16. Comprehensive Check

Comprehensive Check

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