初等数学I · free preview

序与幂

序公理七条、符号法则与不等式操作;幂运算与增减比较。

1. Introduction: Installing an Order Relation on the Real Numbers

Introduction: Installing an Order Relation on the Real Numbers

2. The Five Order Axioms

The Five Order Axioms

3. Understanding the Order Axioms

Which order axiom is the basis for −2<−1-2 < -1?

4. Sign Rules and Their Proofs

Sign Rules and Their Proofs

5. Sign Judgment

If a>0a > 0 and b<0b < 0, what is the sign of abab?

6. Rules for Manipulating Inequalities

Rules for Manipulating Inequalities

7. Direction of the Inequality When Multiplying by a Negative

Given a>ba > b and c<0c < 0, which of the following is correct?

8. Definition and Monotonicity of Powers

Definition and Monotonicity of Powers

9. Monotonicity of Powers

If 0<r<10 < r < 1 and m>nm > n, what is the relation between rmr^m and rnr^n?

10. Example: Comparing the Square Root of 2 with 1.5

Example: Comparing the Square Root of 2 with 1.5

11. Practice: Ordering Real Numbers

Arrange −2.5-2.5, −12-\dfrac{1}{2}, 00, 34\dfrac{3}{4} from smallest to largest. Enter the four numbers, separated by commas.

12. Practice: Sign Judgment

If a>0a > 0 and b<0b < 0, is abab positive, negative, or zero? (Enter positive / negative / zero)

13. Practice: Comparing Powers

Compare 21002^{100} with 4504^{50}. Which is larger? (Enter 21002^{100} or 4504^{50})

14. Card: Sign Rules

What is the core conclusion of the sign rules?

15. Self-Explain: The Relation Between the Order Axioms and Operations

In your own words, explain: why does the inequality sign reverse when multiplying by a negative number? From which order axiom is this derived?

16. Comprehensive Check

Comprehensive Check

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