Multivariable Calculus · free preview

3.4 First-Order Partial Derivatives

Given a function of two variables, $f(x,y)$, how can we measure the rate of change with respect to one of the input variables?

1. First-Order Partial Derivatives

First-Order Partial Derivatives

2. Introduction

Introduction

3. First-Order Partial Derivatives

First-Order Partial Derivatives

4. Suppose we take out …

Suppose we take out an $18,000 car loan at interest rate rr and we agree to pay off the loan in tt years. The monthly payment, in dollars, is

M(r,t)=1500r1−(1+r12)−12t.M(r,t) = \frac{1500r}{1-\left(1+\frac{r}{12}\right)^{-12t}}.

If you take a loan with an interest rate of 3%3\% (so r=0.03r = 0.03) and will pay it off in t=4t=4 years, what will your monthly payment be?

5. Write a formula for …

Write a formula for the trace f(x,2)f(x,2) as a function of xx. On the axes provided, draw the graph of the trace with y=2y=2 around the point where x=1x=1. Then sketch the tangent line at the point with x=1x=1 on your graph.

6. Compute the partial …

Compute the partial derivative fx(1,2)f_x(1,2) and relate its value to the sketch you just made.

7. Write a formula for …

Write a formula for the trace f(1,y)f(1,y) as a function of yy. On the axes provided, draw the graph of the trace with x=1x=1. Then sketch the tangent line at the point with y=2y=2 on your graph.

8. Compute the partial …

Compute the partial derivative fy(1,2)f_y(1,2) and relate its value to the sketch you just made.

9. If $f(x…$

If f(x,y)=3x3−2x2y5f(x,y) = 3x^3 - 2x^2y^5, find the partial derivatives fxf_x and fyf_y.

10. If $f(x…$

If f(x,y)=xy2x+1f(x,y) = \displaystyle\frac{xy^2}{x+1}, compute ∂f/∂x\partial f/\partial x and ∂f/∂y\partial f/\partial y.

11. If $g(r…$

If g(r,s)=rscos⁡(r)g(r,s) = rs\cos(r), find the partial derivatives grg_r and gsg_s.

12. Find all possible fi…

Find all possible first-order partial derivatives of q(x,t,z)=x2tz31+x2.q(x,t,z) = \displaystyle \frac{x2^tz^3}{1+x^2}.

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